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The plaintiff, Amr Elmenayer, sued his former employer, ABF Freight Systems, for failure to accommodate his religious practices and disparate treatment due to religion under Title VII. The plaintiff alleged that his supervisor failed to grant his reasonable request to attend Friday (jumu'a) prayer services. He also alleged that he was treated more harshly than other non-Muslim employees when he was terminated for failing to report an accident in a timely fashion, as per the company's policy. The defendant argued that it did try to accommodate the plaintiff’s religious practices by encouraging him to bid for a shift that would not conflict with his prayer duties. The Court granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment, concluding that the plaintiff had not made out a prima facie case of discrimination. This decision was affirmed in Elmenayer v. ABF Freight Sys., 318 F.3d 130 (2d Cir. 2003).

A former Islamic prison chaplain sued his former employer, the State of Maryland, under Title VII, alleging that the State created a hostile work environment, subjected him to constructive discharge, and was liable for breach of contract for failing to abide by the terms of an earlier attempted settlement. The plaintiff alleged that he was harassed because of his religion for several years, including being involved in physical altercations with other non-Muslim employees, while working as an Islamic chaplain, and that this led to a hostile work environment and to his constructive discharge. The Court dismissed the contract claim, as the state has sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment; but the Court denied the State’s motion for summary judgment on the other two counts, concluding that the plaintiff had established a prima facie case of discrimination.

Constitution for Albania in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Andorra in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Angola in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Antigua and Barbuda in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Armenia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Australia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Austria in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Bahamas in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Bahrain in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Bangladesh in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Barbados in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Belarus in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Belgium in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Belize in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Bhutan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Bosnia and Herzegovina in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Botswana in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Brunei in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Bulgaria in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Cambodia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Cameroon in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Canada in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Central African Republic in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Chile in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for China in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Côte d'Ivoire in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Croatia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Cyprus in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Czech Republic in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Egypt in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Denmark in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Dominica in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Dominican Republic in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Ecuador in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Fiji in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Eritrea in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Estonia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Ethiopia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Equatorial Guinea in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for France in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Gabon in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Gambia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Georgia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Germany in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Honduras in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Ghana in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Mexico in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Malta in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Maldives in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Malaysia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Marshall Islands in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Mauritius in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Micronesia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Montenegro in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Myanmar in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Namibia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Naura in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Nepal in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Netherlands in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for New Zealand in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Nigeria in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for North Korea in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Norway in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Oman in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Pakistan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Palau in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Panama in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Papua New Guinea in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Peru in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Philippines in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Poland in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Portugal in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Romania in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Russia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Rwanda in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Saint Kitts and Nevis in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Saint Lucia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Samoa in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Saudi Arabia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Serbia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Seychelles in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Sierra Leone in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Singapore in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Slovakia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Slovenia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Somalia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for South Africa in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for South Korea in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for South Sudan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Spain in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Sri Lanka in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Sudan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Suriname in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Swaziland in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Sweden in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Tonga in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Tuvalu in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Turkmenistan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Greece in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Grenada in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Guyana in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Iran in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Hungary in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Iceland in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for India in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Indonesia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Zimbabwe in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Zambia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Yemen in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Vietnam in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Uzbekistan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Italy in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Israel in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Ireland in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Jamaica in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Iraq in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Kiribati in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Kenya in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Kazakhstan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Jordan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Japan in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Liberia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Lesotho in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Latvia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Laos in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Kuwait in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Malawi in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Macedonia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Lithuania in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Libya in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Liechtenstein in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Mongolia in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Monaco in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

Constitution for Moldova in English, published with the permission of Constitute.

English translation of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan, published with the permission of Constitute.