Syria's 2025 Constitutional Declaration, signed by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, initiates a five-year transitional period following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. The declaration emphasizes the establishment of a modern state founded on justice, dignity, and true citizenship, reflecting the aspirations of the Syrian people after enduring decades of authoritarian rule. It underscores the importance of national unity, transitional justice, and the construction of a state that upholds freedom and dignity for all citizens. The English text provided here is an automated translation from constitutionnet.org. For the original text in Arabic, see here: https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2025/3/14/%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-2025?
Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 implements Indonesia’s Health Law (Law Number 17 of 2023), introducing significant reforms to the healthcare system. The regulation strengthens hospital governance, sets standards for medical services, and enhances oversight of foreign medical personnel. It also addresses public health concerns by regulating processed foods, controlling substances like tobacco, and incorporating digital health technologies. Notably, the regulation explicitly prohibits female genital mutilation (FGM), marking a critical step in safeguarding women's and girls' health and rights in Indonesia, aligning national policies with global human rights standards.
Contributions by Cem Tecimer.
Contributions by Cem Tecimer.
Edited by Mohammad Fadel, Connell Monette. Contributions by Daniel Jacobs, Rami Koujah, Ari Schriber, Cem Tecimer.
Edited by Intisar Rabb, Abigail Krasner Balbale. Contributions by Daniel Jacobs, Abtsam Saleh.