This section of the Hudood Ordinances pertains to sexual offenses, including adultery, fornication, and rape. Passed in 1979 under the dictatorship of Pakistani General Zia ul-Haq, the Ordinances were an attempt to bring Pakistani law in line with an understanding of shari’ah.
Contributions by Cem Tecimer.
Contributions by Seyed Bahman Khodadadi.
Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 implements Indonesia’s Health Law (Law Number 17 of 2023), introducing significant reforms to the healthcare system. The regulation strengthens hospital governance, sets standards for medical services, and enhances oversight of foreign medical personnel. It also addresses public health concerns by regulating processed foods, controlling substances like tobacco, and incorporating digital health technologies. Notably, the regulation explicitly prohibits female genital mutilation (FGM), marking a critical step in safeguarding women's and girls' health and rights in Indonesia, aligning national policies with global human rights standards.
Contributions by Cem Tecimer.
Contributions by Cem Tecimer.
Edited by Mohammad Fadel, Connell Monette. Contributions by Daniel Jacobs, Rami Koujah, Ari Schriber, Cem Tecimer.
Edited by Intisar Rabb, Abigail Krasner Balbale. Contributions by Daniel Jacobs, Abtsam Saleh.