The case of Tafida Raqeeb v. Barts NHS Foundation Trust revolved around the decision to withdraw life-sustaining treatment from a five-year-old girl with severe brain damage. Her parents, seeking to transfer her to a hospital in Italy for continued care, argued that it was against their Islamic faith to consent to her death. The court considered medical evidence, the best interests of the child, and a fatwā from the Islamic Council of Europe before ultimately permitting Tafida’s transfer to Italy, reflecting her parents' wishes. The judgment also discussed procedural aspects regarding judicial review.