(Translation by Seyed Bahman Khodadadi)
Islamic Republic of Iran
Judiciary
Supreme Court of the Country
General Administration of Uniformity of Judicial Decisions and Publication of Deliberations and Opinions of the General Board
Subject: Decision of the Unity of Procedure of the General Board of the Supreme Court
Opinion Number: 834
In accordance with the supplementary note to Article 18 of the Islamic Penal Code and the provisions of Article 2 of the Law on Reducing the Punishment of Imprisonment, approved in 1399, it is mandated that when a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment exceeding the minimum penalty established by law, the court must provide a justification based on the clauses of this article or other relevant legal provisions. The philosophy underlying this law aims to mitigate the severity of imprisonment sentences, thereby establishing the minimum prescribed punishment as the baseline for sentencing.
Consequently, if a court fails to adhere to this requirement and imposes a sentence that exceeds the minimum threshold, such a sentence will be considered to surpass the legally mandated punishment. Under the final provision of paragraph "C" of Article 474 of the Criminal Procedure Law, approved in 1392, this situation provides grounds for the resumption of proceedings.
Thus, the decision rendered by the Thirty-Eighth Branch of the Supreme Court is deemed correct and lawful by the majority of votes, insofar as it aligns with this opinion. This decision is binding on the branches of the Supreme Court, as well as all judicial and non-judicial authorities, in accordance with Article 471 of the Criminal Procedure Law, approved in 1392, along with subsequent amendments and additions in similar cases.