This Country Profile provides a basic overview of the legal history and institutional structures of the Portuguese Republic (Republica Portuguesa), based on research produced by GlobaLex at NYU Law School and the Library of Congress. Under Portugal’s Constitution, Islamic law (sharīʿa or fiqh) has no legal status.
Country Background
Portugal is located in Southern Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Spain. The capital of Portugal is Lisbon. The official languages of Portugal are Portuguese and Mirandese. The country’s population in 2016 was approximately 10.8 million. Portugal is a predominantly Christian country, with about 81% of the population Roman Catholic.
Constitution & Legal Structure
Portugal is referred to as a semi-presidential republic. The system of government is based on principles of separation and checks and balances and has three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The current Constitution was promulgated in 1876 after a revolution to put an end to the authoritarian regime of the Estado Novo. It has undergone seven amendments, most recently in 2005. Portugal is a member state of the European Union.
Constitutional Status of Islamic Law
Islamic law has no constitutional status in Portugal.
Jurisdiction(s) of Islamic Law
Islamic law has no official jurisdiction of operation in Portugal.
Dominant School of Islamic Law
Portugal has no official school of Islamic law.
Sources of Law for Legal Research
Official Publications
Unofficial Databases
References:
For an extended list of legal resources for this country, see the Library of Congress’s Research Guide, and for a narrative review, see the GlobaLex Foreign Law Research Guide (most updated version, where available). The Constitution is available in the LOC Guide in its original language and at Constitute in English and Arabic translation. For full versions of past constitutions, amendments, and related legislation, see HeinOnline World Constitutions Illustrated or Oxford Constitutions of the World [subscription required for each].